Monday, August 20, 2012

Foot Binding In China

X-ray of bound feet, China
X-ray of bound feet, China (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

About a year ago, my girlfriend and I took a trip to China. It was a beautiful country and there was a lot to see and do there. I absolutely love the culture there and I really want to make another trip sometime soon. What I wanted to talk about today was something we learned so much about on our trip and that is the ancient art of foot binding. We have all heard about this form of body modification, but very few people actually know much about it. The Whence Foot binding Museum was one of those places I just went to because my girlfriend wanted to, but I found it to be fascinating, and I'm not going to lie – a little bit heartbreaking.
Chinese shoes for bound feet, The Children's M...
Chinese shoes for bound feet, The Children's Museum of Indianapolis. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The ancient custom was first practised during the Shang Dynasty and continued well into the 20th century. It is estimated that up to 2 billion women in China had their feet broken and bound to make their feet tiny in order to fit the ideal of physical perfection. Sadly, this practice was still being carried out as recently as the nineteen fifties.

Footing began among the rich Chinese ladies looking for a husband. The practise was performed on very young girls while the bones of the feet are soft and able to be broken much more easily. Once the feet are bound, there is no going back. This is a permanent body modification. As of around ten years ago there were still 300 women with bound feet. The ritual takes around two years of constant pain and rebinding several times per day before the healing begins. The subjects are in constant pain and were unable to walk properly. Even although the feet would eventually heal, the deformed shape made walking faster than a shuffle impossible. Although tiny feet were seen as beautiful, many accounts in the museum from survivors of this extreme body modification said that the feet resembled twisted dead caterpillars.

It is believed that foot binding added to the subjugation of women because the restriction in movement had the effect of enforcing chastity and meant they would never wander far from home. This made them dependant on their husbands. 

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