Tuesday, August 21, 2012

From the Alps to Easter Island

Moai at Rano Raraku, Easter Island
Moai at Rano Raraku, Easter Island (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

If you have ever travelled to Africa, you may have learned a little something about body modification. Stretched earlobes in particular are very common with a number of the native tribes including the Maaia in East Africa and the Mursi in Ethiopia. However, traditional body modification is not soley found in Africa, ear stretching is also common in Asian countries like Thailand and in South America stretched lobes are commonplace among member of the Huaorami who lives in the Amazon Basin. Of course you probably wouldn't need leave home to see ear stretching as it is becoming so common these days, but I always think it is good to see where things originated on and that is why end up going off on a tangent researching stuff on the internet!

Ötzi the Iceman while still frozen in the glac...
Ötzi the Iceman while still frozen in the glacier, photographed by Helmut Simon upon the discovery of the body in September 1991 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
In fact, that is how I came across Ötzi the Iceman! Ötzi is a 5300 year old mummified body which was discovered in the Alps somewhere between Austria and Italy. He is believed to be one of the oldest specimens with body modifications. His body is not only adorned with several tattoos, but he also had a stretched earlobe about 11mm in diameter. Pretty cool huh? (WOW! Bad joke). Another famous example of body modification can be seen in the infamous giant heads on Easter Island many of which have stretched ears. They are often referred to as 'long ears'. There is a story that goes along with the statues. Apparently, the statues were carved in honour of the inhabitants of Easter Island and depicted their stretched ears. However, when a rival tribe of 'short ears' arrived on the island they were enslaved by the 'long ears'. The numbers of short ears increased over time and they were soon able to overthrow the long ears which is why the heads are toppled over.

Throughout history, people have engaged in ear stretching for various reasons. In certain cultures it is performed as a coming of age ritual while others do so to enhance their attractiveness. One of the things I love most about travel is that it allows me to get to know other cultures! Maybe I should add Easter Island to the bucket list.

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